I grew up in a small, country town. We had more cows than people. Our high school always supported Bring Your Tractor to School Day. We went fishing at the local park for entertainment, and many students always hung out at the local car wash (because there was nowhere more appealing).
I grew up bouncing from social group to social group. The problem was that I never really fit in anywhere. I wasn’t athletic, so I didn’t fit in with the jocks and popular girls. I didn’t have a passion for music, so the band kids never accepted me. The farmers didn’t relate to me because I didn’t raise crops or livestock. And, the other groups just didn’t seem to want me.
I became a floater. I drifted along, all the while, trying to gather and maintain a stable friend base. It wasn’t until my senior year of high school that I finally convinced myself that I had friends. They were punks. They valued themselves as rebels, living on the cusp of society. They drank, smoked pot, cranked up heavy metal music, and loved anything artistic. They were bonded together through rebellion.
And, I wanted to revolt with them. I tolerated anything they did because I felt like they were my only chance at ever being appreciated. I also drank. I also smoked a few joints. I also rebelled.
It would take me a few years before I would realize that none of us were actually leading a revolt. We had never formed unique identities, and we were never attempting anything revolutionary.
“We never formed unique identities.” That’s important. It’s important because at this point in my life I wasn’t actually unique. I didn’t know who Erina truly was. All I knew was that conforming to the group made me feel like somebody. Little did I know, compromising my soul for a few friends was hindering me from finding out about the woman that was breathing just below my flesh.
Besides, most of the people I knew weren’t actually friends at all. We all just played Leap Frog together. We’d constantly jump over one another, always trying to stay in the lead. We were all bitter. We were all hurting inside.
I never stood up for myself. Not then. I’ve always been a feminist. Or, at least, I’ve always claimed to be a feminist. I don’t think I actually realized what it meant to be a feminist until I attended fashion school. At first, being a feminist was just chic. It made me feel like I was part of something bigger and more important than myself.
When I was young, if I had understood the importance of being a feminist, I would have never let myself get involved with the troubles I did. I never would have let anyone talk down to my female friends. I would have never let any man threaten or hit me. And, most importantly, I never would have stood for the words “make me a sandwich.”
They seem harmless, don’t they? Those words: “make me a sandwich.” These words were spoken to me constantly. The male members of my (so-called) friends would utter these vile syllables to me almost every day. It was their joke. That’s what they said. A joke that I should tolerate, or else be accused of being uptight.
But, these words did hurt me. I don’t think I was being uptight by disliking the words. Those words, spoken in the tone they used, said to me that I was of no use except for providing them with their dinner. I’m not sure if they realize it (and they’d probably deny it), but they said those words to me because it gave them power. It placed me a step lower in the cultural hierarchy.
It made them appear more important.
Now, I was reduced to a task. No longer could I claim feelings, intelligence, or ambition. I was simply a tool. All women were tools. Women were cast down from the ranks of humanity and placed among slaves. They were not as good as men. They lacked all privileges and rights that men were granted.
That is what those words told me.In Nazi Germany, political cartoons were often drawn of Jews. The artists would almost always stress the size of the illustrated Jew’s nose. Therefore, readers could make distinctions, and, depending on their race, would be able to find humor in what would be considered a ridiculous, odd, or humorous appearance.The same principal was applied to African Americans. Historically, African Americans were often drawn with large, protruding lips. White Americans could see the distinction from themselves, and therefore, Caucasian individuals could find humor in the black person’s over exaggerated physical features. These images were offered in the society they originated from so that hierarchies could be defined.
Why is this so different from the way women have been portrayed? Is it fair that the majority of images you see of women are comprised of a beautiful housewife, complete with perfect posture and a gorgeous home? Women are almost always visually portrayed as homemakers or sex objects. In
Images of cultural ideals are offered to society in order to define roles. These are often gender roles. Once gender roles are defined, a sexual hierarchy is established.
When a teenage girl hears the words “make me a sandwich,” she is taught that she is to serve. Every time a woman looks at a Skye Vodka add she is taught to be a sex object. If a woman turns on the Style Network she is bombarded with images of crafty women, dazzling beauties, and cooking cuties. Each of these images is an exaggeration. They are examples of cultural ideals. Thus, they are never able to be achieved, and perfection must always be strived for. Women are taught that real women can do all of these things. While there are movements attempting to inspire women (i.e. Tyra Banks’ “So What?” Movement), the majority of images presented by the media show the perfect female. She is tall, slender, breathtakingly beautiful, an excellent cook, a proper housekeeper, and has curve in all the right places. Furthermore, she will make you a sandwich. Not because she wants to, but because it’s her duty.
So I ask you, what should be done to destroy this cultural stereotype and give women the freedom to be imperfect? Can stereotypes even be destroyed? Should women accept their position in the cultural hierarchy or should women (and men) fight to see that both sexes are portrayed a bit more fairly? Should anyone even care?
I open this Friday Debate up to all of Into the Inkpot’s readers, and look forward to all responses.
24 comments:
"Women were cast down from the ranks of humanity and placed among slaves. They were not as good as men."
First of all, can men survive without women? I don't know about others, but I definitely need my wife, just like my wife needs me in order to live a happy life.
Secondly, will a person exist in this world without a mother? Where did all of us live for 9 months just before we were born to this world? Who fed us, took the best care of us and thought us when we don't know anything about the world. Would we had come to this stage now without that woman called mother?
I also personally think that being a Stay at Home Mom is a very difficult and stressful job, and I don't think that any men can do it, I didn't know until I got married.
With all the above simple thoughts that I always have in mind, I very much respect women. If a woman made a mistake, its not a women's fault, but it was that particular person's fault, just like men use to make mistakes as well. I mentioned this because, there are people here who used to talk bad about "lady drivers", its quite funny as their wives are drivers as well.
Both men and women are special, both are equally important and both need each other.
Nice post. :-)
Hey, Zunnur! Great to see you again!
My quote is written as a metaphor. It is written in personal reflection, and is completely based on the previous paragraph. It is not based on history, the male sex, or society as a whole. (I may edit the wording in this post a bit. That way my intent may be easier to understand. This is a common problem for all writers. The message makes sense to the writer, but then something gets lost in translation. Thanks for bringing it all to my attention.)
Biologically, of course men can’t survive without women. From a psychological standpoint, it would all depend on the individual.
Stay-at-home moms don’t get enough credit, and in writing this post, I was not implying that they are not to be honored and applauded. I do think men can be stay-at-home dads. I have met some, and they do quite well. I do commend you on showing so much appreciation for your wife. I’m glad that she has someone that respects her so much.
More of my views on housewives, stay-at-home moms, and stay-at-home dads can be found in the post: The Happy Housewife Meets Academia. As you can see, I respect the difficult job women (and sometimes men) commit to when they take on their chosen path.
I like that you hold everyone accountable for their mistakes. That probably means that you take responsibility when you make a mistake. That is a great quality to have.
I agree with you, “Both men and women are special.”
You did a great job with this debate post Zunnur! I liked our conversation, and I respect your opinions. Thanks for contributing! I hope to see you again soon!
Zunnur, I added a new line to my post. Now, after the quote that you cited, I have added the following sentence:
"That is what those words told me."
I think that should clear up the confusion, and let people know I was speaking metaphorically.
Once again, thanks for bringing this to my attention. Comments like yours help me progress as a writer.
Wow...you sure know how to pull at the heartstrings Erina. First of all, forget about those rebellious kids at your school. Look at what that experience made you today. You learned what not to be and how to be a better person. Look at you now. Not only are you respectable, beautiful, compassionate, intelligent, and INDEPENDENT, you are able to warn other females of the follies you know so well. You Erina, are a tool to other women. Consider yourself blessed.
The Handmaid's Tale, by Margaret Atwood shows what the words "make me a sandwich" can produce. It's very important to have strong women like you behind a pen because it's the only way other women can reassure themselves and remind themselves of the independence and strong will they posses; sometimes secretly. Keep writing Erina; even out of this blog. Find venues and other resources to make your voice known. We need the Erina's of the world to step up for the women who believe that the command "make me a sandwich" is just the consequence of being a woman.
I look forward to these Fridays more often. Great post Erina...thank you.
HI DEAR FRIEND' YOU HAVE SUCH A CREATIVE THINKING I LIKE THE BLOG. THEY ARE TRUELY GOOD QULITY AND FAR EXCELLENCE, CONGRATULATION TO YOU. KEEP IT UP,, See ya
It's unfortunate that there was no other group to turn to, no other practical choice, no healthy support group to lean on.
The rebellion group sounded misguided, much like the producers, leaders, and advertisers of today that promote the 'make me a sandwich' attitude.
I'm not sure what can be done to break down the stereotypes.
It should probably start with parents. Parents should set the example of what it means to respect someone, especially each other as a man and as a woman. They should also be involved with their children so they know what is happening in their lives.
But that would be in a perfect world. Parents aren't perfect and so it's no surprise that their kids aren't either.
Other than 'Ugly Betty' it appears that the media will always play on the hot desperate housewives, why, because sex sells. Someone should show 'real' people making a difference, not making a killing.
We need more role models, because 'make me a sandwich' is just not acceptable today.
Hi Erina,
Sorry to trouble you, that you have to add another line to your post. I think that there's nothing wrong with your post, its perfect, I failed to read and digest it carefully before commenting
And thanks for clarifying, it helps me to be a "better reader" and to be more careful in the future :-)
I can identify with you as far as growing up and not belonging. I wandered also, until I was accepted or should I say, chose a group that was less than desirable according to any teen parent.
I didn't know who I was and allowed myself to be defined by out side influences, to a fault.
I had to make the decision when I got older that if I was going to believe in myself and enjoy my life, living with myself, I had to start paying attention to what I allowed myself to take in. Hence my decision NOT to watch shows like Desperate Housewives.
We have a responsibility to ourselves. No one will take better care of you than you!
My husband and I visit the Friends of the Library booksale every year. It's an amazing weekend event where hundreds of thousands of books are donated to support the local library system here in San Francisco.
Last year, we took along my girlfriend's cousin - a rebellious 13 year old. She found me perusing the "Womens Section" and asked me what this was about. I told her that these books covered a wide range of women's issues, from maternity to coping with the corporate workplace, to lesbian issues. I told her that not too long ago, most women stayed at home and looked after their families and that was it.
She looked at me and said, "They must've been crazy".
And, I wondered if the feminist issues my mother's generation had engaged in, that captivated my heart and attention, had become a minor issue for this young girl and her friends.
I know it's not true and she will face many of the same biases a multitude of women face - I just hope she can recognize them when she sees them.
I just said to her, "maybe they were, but we've come a long way since then."
Baby steps, baby steps, and yell as loud as you can when you need to. ;)
This is a wonderful post and a delightful blog - thank you for sharing!
It seems like with every post you make it reaffirms exactly why I LOVE reading your writing. And, even though it's no longer friday (or even the day ater friday, for that matter), I wanted to add my thoughts.
What is considered to be attractive? What's sexy? It's changed through the decades, but the stereotype has always been an unrealistic general expectation. By perceiving women as solely a gender, the fact that a woman is also an individual, a person is overlooked. Especially nowadays, there is so much pressure put on the average female (regardless of age)....because what's sexy is ideal...and the current ideal image is practically Superwoman. The modern woman needs to be both the career woman and the domestic goddess. She needs to be confident, but also yielding...because too much confidence would be seen as too aggressive. It is a double standard. But I think the male gender also have its impossible stereotypes (i.e. real men never cry).
I can go on and on since I've been thinking (and writing on the side) about the polarity of the sexes and the beauty when they are respected equally.
Excellent post, Erina. I really enjoyed your sharing of opinion, view, and personal experience.
Christina, thank you for your kind words. You truly are a wonderful friend.
I never regret my past. The troubles and hardships taught me many things. Honestly, I think I was supposed to be in such abusive relationships. For example, I would never be able to understand women in physically abusive relationships, had I not been one myself. Sometimes, you must take the punches (literally) if you are going to understand the impact.
I have not read The Handmaid’s Tale. I will be sure to look into it.
You are so kind, Christina. I hope that you always keep this light. You are able to spark a candle when there is no match in sight.
Petercrys, thank you for visiting my blog and for leaving such a sweet comment. I am so glad that you are enjoying Into the Inkpot. Please, do come back. I hope that we become friends.
Rolando, the rebellion group was misguided. They weren’t accepted by mainstream society. Thus, they sought out a new identity. Sadly, the identity they (and I) sought out was not original at all. Millions of teens have been conforming to that same group for years. The face of the group simply changes its mask each generation.
Parents do need to teach their children that stereotypes and gender norms are not absolute truths. However, the problem occurs when parents aren’t educated. Thus, they pass their ignorance* onto their children. Everyone must inform one another. Age is of no relevance. If people become active supporters for change, change may occur.
(*The usual connotation for “ignorance” is negative and insulting. I mean this word in an academic sense. I am not attempting to offend anyone.)
Zunnur, do not apologize for your comment. You did me a great service by pointing out that quote. When another individual makes a comment about my writing, I am able to access whether or not I have fulfilled my duty as a writer. That duty is to clearly communicate with the reader; I didn’t clearly communicate.** Therefore, it was a great gift to read your comment. Now, I will be able to watch for this mistake in the future. Thus, I will become more skilled in my craft.
**When I begin writing in creative fiction or poetry again, I will probably not be so clear. This is just the way of creative fiction. Writers sometimes use literary devices to generate certain responses within the reader.
Lisa C, thank you for visiting my blog! I do appreciate your time.
Our stories bare quite a resemblance. It is wonderful that you were willing to share your experience with me and the other readers. I am honored that you trust us.
I’m glad that you were able to survive past that group. Judging by your writing, you are intelligent and a critical thinker. Even though you were a part of an undesirable group in high school, I think that your parents are probably proud of your choices now.
Thank you for sharing. I hope to see you again soon.
Staci Rose, allow me to thank you for sharing such a beautiful story. I enjoyed reading a comment that was complete with dialogue. It was quite creative.
I know many teen girls that are exactly like your girlfriend’s cousin. Sadly, I know many women that are also like her. Perhaps, the reason why there are so many women like this is because we live in a country that sends women mixed signals. For example, women have entered into nearly every occupational field. Most women see this as being a solid triumph for women. They may even think that women are now equal to men. However, what they fail to take into consideration is that, on average, women make far less money than men, even when they do exactly the same work. Many women don’t ever care to investigate into such issues. Therefore, they are unaware that Women’s Issues are still relevant today.
When you judge a book by its cover, you may be upset with the actual plot.
We have taken baby steps. But, at times, women have taken great strides. We can vote. We no longer bend to the “rule of thumb.” We can finally have bank accounts.
We’ve all done well. I hope we can one day do even better.
Thanks for breaking down my comment even further. It's a good discussion that requires examination.
Where or who do we even go to in order to educate parents and kids? Who has this influence and what can we do?
I'm sure awareness is a start. . .
Joanne, the Superwoman is a model of the functionalist perspective. She was created by the media, and she met the height of her popularity in the 1980’s (Heese-Biber 13). Sadly, she has also become the ideal standard by which women set their goals and ambitions. Trying to live up to her will drive any woman mad.
That is the problem with gender norms. They are double edged. If you’re male, you have once standard by which you are judged. That standard is how well you excel in your career. As a woman, you are met with two standards: Are you a brilliant worker and do you manage to run a flawless household. Anyone that is a housewife can tell you than managing a household and family is a full time job—with overtime. Getting ahead in the business world is also equally difficult for a woman.
There are just too many requirements to be Superwoman.
Not to mention, you must look great in the cape.
In regards to the gender norm and women running a flawless household, I really didn't see much of that growing up.
My mom was not concerned with such things that's because she had me to help her.
I guess in our culture we grew up with the understanding and importance of chores and keeping a tidy household.
Even when I lived with my grandmother for several years, it was the same thing. We all had things to do and no one ever had the attitude of 'make me a sandwich'.
You want a sandwich, you make it yourself, otherwise she provided and gave unconditionally.
To see the 'make me a sandwich' attitude on TV was shocking. It should have been in my 3 things under things I don't understand.
Rolando, thanks for continuing the conversation.
In order to educate children, you must first educate parents. Educating adults may seem like a vast undertaking. However, doing something as simple as bringing up the topic in casual conversation may work.
For example, if you are speaking to a friend mention that you saw on the news that [a woman] has achieved [a great position or job]. This will start the conversation. Your friend will tell you how he/she sees this issue both in the way that he/she speaks and his/her body language. After they have stated their opinion, calmly and respectfully tell them how you feel. Once a dialogue has begun you can start bringing up the facts of the matter.
(Speaking of facts, I’m thinking I will start writing Feminist Friday posts in MLA format, complete with a works cited list. That way there will be more credibility to my claims).
You could also just blog about gender issues. There is no need for you to make clear where your information comes from if the post is based on opinion. If you blog, dialogue begins. Being a part of Into the Inkpot’s Feminist Friday posts is a great way to have your voice heard as well. Most blog readers don’t post comments. Therefore, it is likely that more people will hear your opinions than the number of reader comments would have you believe.
You could also make information packets about gender issues. Most libraries are more than happy to allow you to leave a few packets for library visitors. Make sure the information in your packets is cleverly organized and properly cited.
Introduce children to pro-gender literature. Choose children’s books that have less traditional protagonists.
Remember, if you educate one person you have made a difference. Change doesn’t happen overnight, but change does happen.
Thanks for the suggestions Erina. I'll certainly keep my eyes and ears open.
I'm happy that my parents had good common sense about all sorts of issues despite their lack of formal education.
My dad always told us to respect women and never ever hit them. Not that we would, it's just not in our nature.
So for us, it did start with our parents. Now that we have other resources such as print, media, libraries, and of course the internet, we can educate/inform people faster.
I just hope that such powerful influence are in reliable, intelligent, and caring hands.
(cont. from above)
Rolando, I’m pleased to hear that everyone worked together in your household. I’m sure that your teamwork helped your mother cope with daily responsibilities.
I wish that I could say the majority of women are like your mother. I wish I could tell you that most women have such responsible, caring families. Families that are always eager to lend a helping hand. However, this is not the case.
Based on a study by Hersch and Stratton, women contribute a weekly average of thirty hours towards housework. Men, however, only contribute an average of 17.7 hours. Furthermore, the housework that men tend to engage in is traditionally male in terms of gender roles. Men spend most of their time working on outdoor and indoor maintenance (5 hrs). Women spend nearly equal this amount of time on dishes alone (4.9 hrs). Furthermore, women spend 7.8 hours on meals and 6.1 hours on cleaning (Hesse-Biber 227). It isn’t as though this was happening many decades ago. The study was conducted in the year 2000. More importantly, these figures show the average division of housework labor in modern day. Figures from as little as fifty years prior would most likely show a significant increase in the number of hours women spent with housework. Likewise, the men’s total hours would probably decrease significantly.
From what you have told me, you were lucky enough to live in an atypical arrangement. I applaud you and your family for helping your mother and grandmother. Bravo!
(Data from Working Women in America. The book is written by Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber and Gregg Lee Carter)
I have the opportunity to work from home on occasion and I see the work it takes in maintaining the home.
Our home is fairly new so there isn't much to fix. The chores we have are equally balanced for the most part.
I grew up believing that everyone should pull their own fair share.
Even though I work full time and my wife is a stay home wife, I still help out at home for the things that I can do.
I know I will carry on this fair share value to our kids and so, just cause it's the right and fair thing to do.
I always refer back to kids and parents because there is where it all starts. You have to get them when their young and start instilling those values early. And of course the parents have to be good role models. If they have to manage what shows they watch, who their friends are etc. to shelter them from 'make me a sandwich' attitudes, them maybe they should.
Man, I'm gonna be a tough dad someday, hahaha.
Genderstereotyping starts from the crib, at least here in the Philippines. Baby Boy should not be made to wear anything pink. He should not be allowed to play with dolls and toy kitchenwares. On occasions marking milestones in his life, he gets toy guns (No wonder many men are violent. They are trained from the crib and it is not really because it is in their nature to be so.) and cars. Baby Girl wears pink. She should not play with toy guns and cars. She gets the toy kitchen wares and those impossibly curved Barbie dolls. Baby Boy gets to climb trees; Baby Girl does not. The delicate one might sustain bruises.
So, I agree, Erina that we must educate parents if we are serious in our efforts to dismantle the oppressive patrilineal virilocal complex.
I suggest that you read Frederick Engels' short but amazing work: On The Origin of the Family.
Nice blog. Full of substance. Glad to have found it.
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